Frank Wilkinson (1914–2006)

Civil liberties activist[93]

What is Frank Wilkinson (1914–2006) known for?

Frank Wilkinson, born on August 16, 1914, in Charlevoix, Michigan, was known for his significant contributions as a civil liberties activist. He played important roles as the Executive Director of the National Committee Against Repressive Legislation and the First Amendment Foundation, which later became the Defending Dissent Foundation.

Wilkinson's upbringing, deeply rooted in faith and discipline, began a journey of profound introspection and exploration. He attended Beverly Hills High School and later graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1936. His trips around the U.S., North Africa, and the Middle East led him to witness stark poverty and social injustices that affected him deeply.

These experiences, including significant visits to places like Hull House in Chicago and the Bowery in New York City, prompted Wilkinson to question his faith and consequently identify as an atheist. However, it didn't deter his commitment to humanity; instead, it gave him a new perspective on social reform.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) began monitoring Wilkinson's activities due to his association with known Communists. His interest in social reform catalyzed his involvement with the Citizens Housing Council, an advocacy group for slum clearance and public housing, introduced to him by Msgr. Thomas O'Dwyer, the Archdiocesan Director of Catholic Charities. Wilkinson's career soared as he played a pivotal role in integrating the first Watts Housing project in Los Angeles and embarked on a massive housing plan for the region.

Wilkinson's commitment to social reform put him in the unforgiving spotlight of the McCarthy Era when he defended a major public housing project, Elysian Park Heights, in the Chávez Ravine section of Los Angeles. His engaging life story came to an end on January 2, 2006, leaving behind a profound legacy of activism and commitment to civil liberties.