Philleo Nash

Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs

What is Philleo Nash known for?

Born on October 25, 1909, in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, Philleo Nash was an American government official, anthropologist, and politician. As a member of the Democratic Party, he made significant contributions throughout his career. One of his most notable roles was his appointment as the Commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, an office he held from September 20, 1961, through March 11, 1966, during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.

Before his time as Commissioner, Philleo served as the 33rd Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 1959 to 1961. Additionally, he was the chair of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin from 1955 to 1957. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1932, later earning his Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1935.

Nash also held several political appointments in the administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, including serving as Special Assistant directly to President Harry S. Truman from 1946 to 1952. His work during this period notably influenced policy on the desegregation of the armed forces and federal government. He played a pivotal role in shaping policy related to Native Americans and other minorities.

In his early life, Nash was appointed as a lecturer at both the University of Toronto (1937-1941) and the University of Wisconsin (1941-1942). He also worked as a manager in his family's Biron Cranberry Company during this time.

Philleo Nash passed away on October 12, 1987, in Marshfield, Wisconsin, leaving behind a legacy of dedicated service and influence in the realms of politics and anthropology. For more detailed information on his life and career, check out his Profile at the Wisconsin Historical Society.